Mount Hope United Methodist Church
Serving God Through Serving the People of This Community

A Short History of Mount Hope United Methodist Church

 

Mount Hope Methodist Episcopal Church was organized beginning with a group who began meeting for Sunday school in 1874. They met in the one room Mt. Hope School which was located approximately ¾ mile west of the center of town.

Mount Hope Methodist Episcopal Church grew out of that beginning effort and was organized in 1876 through the efforts of Rev. Sam Mackie, a minister from Savannah, Missouri. The church had no land or church building. An itinerant minister was assigned and met with the group occasionally. 

In 1883, land was purchased and a building erected. Because there was now property, the church was formally organized and incorporated on May 23 of 1883. The cornerstone that is incorporated into the southwest corner of the current church building was from the original building which was laid July 4, 1883. The first parsonage was constructed in 1888 or 1889.

On December 9, 1932, a fire broke out in the church and completely destroyed the building and all of its contents. This occurred in a time when the entire nation was in an economic depression. The congregation continued to meet at Township Hall and determined to rebuild. On June 9, 1933, the new building was dedicated free of debt. We are still worshipping in that building seventy-three years later. 

As we look back on the people who have worked so hard through the years to continue the legacy that was begun 130 years ago, we need also to look at the ministry we are doing today to meet the needs of generations to come. Our focus must always be on how the church will continue to meet the needs of people we do not know who will one day look back - hopefully with gratitude - at the groundwork that was laid for them by today’s generations. May God strengthen us for the future as we celebrate the past.

Grace & Peace,
Donna Wise

January 2006


Comparative History of Mount Hope United Methodist Church

As a part of a class assignment, I created this comparative history of the church in which one column presents church events, the next column presents events in Methodism during the same time period, and the third column presents selected community and world events to help place church events in their appropriate historical contexts. I present it here for your enjoyment. The numbers following each entry refer to my sources for the information which follow the chart as endnotes.


Year


Mt. Hope UMC

Methodism

Area & World Events

1860


 


The Kansas Conference included the State or Territory of Kansas, and the State of Texas, and the part of New Mexico east of the Rocky Mountains[i]

 


1861


 


 


Abraham Lincoln becomes president; Civil War begins[ii]; Kansas Statehood; Kansas women were given the right to vote in school elections, far earlier than in most states.[iii]

1862


 


 


 


1863


 


 


Battle of Gettysburg[iv]

1864


 


Methodist Episcopal Church establishes Church Extension Society[v]; Methodist Episcopal Church gave full clergy rights to Blacks & began arranging separate conferences for Blacks[vi]; The Kansas Conference was reduced to only the State of Kansas. [vii]

 


1865


 


 


Lincoln assassinated[viii]

1866


 


Methodist Episcopal Church establishes Freedmen's Aid Society[ix]

 


1867


 


Drew Theological Seminary in NJ founded[x]

US purchases Alaska from Russia[xi]

1868


 


Kansas Conference was expanded again to include the State of Kansas and the Indian Territory. [xii]

 


1869


 


First woman granted a Methodist preachers license[xiii]

Suez Canal opened[xiv]

1870



Colored Methodist Episcopal church founded out of Methodist Episcopal Church, South[xv]; Methodist Episcopal, South began allowing equal lay delegate (men) representation at General Conference[xvi]


1871


 


Union Bible Seminary opened by United Brethren[xvii]

Jul --The Santa Fe Railroad extended its line to Newton, Kansas, which then succeeded Abilene as the terminus of the Chisholm Trail. The cattle boom at Newton only lasted a year for the railroad was soon extended to Wichita.

Aug --During this period there was considerable violence in the saloons and dance halls at Newton, with nine men being shot down in one shootout. [xviii]

1872


 


Methodists told to stay clear of dancing, games of chance, attending theaters, horse races & circuses - United Brethren added tobacco and running races[xix]

A branch of the Santa Fe Railroad arrived at Wichita, and the town "busted-wide-open." A sign was erected at the outskirts of town proclaiming: "Everything goes in Wichita."[xx]

1873


 


Young people's societies formed with attention on youth[xxi]; Union Biblical Institute, later named [Garrett]-Evangelical Theological Seminary, founded.[xxii]

Severe depression[xxiii]

1874


Initial Sunday School meetings in one room of Mount Hope school[xxiv]

 


Grasshopper plague (Rocky Mountain Locust) visited Kansas. The grasshopper invasion devastated crops (corn) in Kansas and many people lost nearly everything. Aid (clothes, provisions and money) was sent from the East to help the people get through the hard winter.[xxv]; The Women's Christian Temperance Union is formed[xxvi]

1875


 


Southern Methodism's first seminary at Vanderbilt[xxvii]

 


1876


Mt. Hope Methodist Episcopal Church organized by Rev. Sam Mackie from Savannah, Missouri[xxviii]; Kansas was split into two Conferences along an east/west line down the middle of the state creating the South Kansas Conference of which Mt. Hope was a part. [xxix]

Union Biblical Institute founded by Evangelical Association[xxx]; First woman to get a seminary degree[xxxi]; Joint Conference at Cape May NJ between Methodist Episcopal Church and Methodist Episcopal Church, South[xxxii]

Battle of Little Big Horn[xxxiii]

1877


 


 


 


1878


 


 


 


1879


 


 


 


1880



Methodist Protestant church ordains first woman[xxxiv]

An amendment to the Kansas Constitution prohibited the manufacture, sale, or gift of all forms of intoxicating liquor. Kansas became the first state to pass this amendment.[xxxv]

1881


 


United Brethren take temperance stance; Methodists of the World ecumenical conference in London[xxxvi]

President James Garfield assassinated;

Chester A. Arthur becomes president[xxxvii]

1882


 


 


 


1883


May 23 – Mount Hope Methodist Episcopal Church Charter issued[xxxviii]; July 4 – Cornerstone for Church building laid; Samuel McKibben, pastor[xxxix]

First woman graduate of Union Biblical Seminary[xl]

 


1884


Kansas was split into four Conferences. Mount Hope was part of the Southwest Kansas Conference. [xli]

General Conference of Methodist Episcopal Church takes temperance stance[xlii]

 


1885


W. R. Rollingston, pastor[xliii]; Ladies Aid Society organized, Oct. 8[xliv]; Centennial Methodist Church organized[xlv]

 


First rabies vaccination - Louis Pasteur[xlvi]; Grover Cleveland becomes President[xlvii]

1887


C. A. Smith, pastor[xlviii]

 


 


1888


First parsonage constructed[xlix]; George W. Irwin, pastor[l]

Women denied seats at Methodist Episcopal Church General Conference[li]

 


1889


Centennial Church Ladies’ Aid Society organized[lii]

United Brethren ordain first woman[liii]; Epworth League for youth began[liv]

Benjamin Harrison becomes President[lv]

1890




Massacre at Wounded Knee, SD[lvi]

1891


 


Conflict leads to founding of United Evangelical Church[lvii]

 


1892


A.M. Gibbons, pastor[lviii]

Methodist Protestants allow women full lay rights[lix]

 


1893


W. B. Barton, pastor[lx]

 


Grover Cleveland re-elected[lxi]; Severe depression[lxii]

1894


Frank McCormick, pastor[lxiii]

 


 


1895


 


First female member of an Evangelical annual conference[lxiv]

 


1896


D. F. Irwin, pastor[lxv]

 


 


1897


 


 


Wm. McKinley - President[lxvi]

1898


 


 


Spanish - American War[lxvii]

1899


F. K. Pedrick, pastor[lxviii]

 


 


1900


J.N. Roberts, pastor[lxix]

Women allowed full lay rights in Methodist Episcopal Church[lxx]


1901


Woman's Home Missionary Society organized[lxxi]

 


Wm. McKinley assassinated; Theodore Roosevelt assumes office[lxxii]

1902


Kitchen added to parsonage[lxxiii]

 


 


1903


Lecture room added to church[lxxiv]; A. H. Ponath, pastor[lxxv]

 


Wright brothers fly[lxxvi]

1904


Antioch congregation from six miles southwest of town united with Mt. Hope[lxxvii]

 


 


1905


C.E. Mann, pastor[lxxviii]

 


 


1906


Two story barn and horse stable completed[lxxix]

 


San Francisco earthquake and fire[lxxx]

1907


 


Methodist Federation for Social Service formed[lxxxi]

 


1908


 


Methodist Episcopal General Conference adopts Social Creed[lxxxii]

Model T introduced by Ford Motor Company[lxxxiii]

1909


E. C. Pollard, pastor[lxxxiv]

 


Henry Ford begins assembly line production; Wm. H. Taft becomes President[lxxxv]; Robert Perry reaches North Pole[lxxxvi]

1910


Parsonage remodeled[lxxxvii]



1911


Windstorm blew spire off church

 


 


1912


W. J. Barron, pastor[lxxxviii]

 


Titanic sinks; Kansas votes complete suffrage for women; women gained the right to vote.[lxxxix]

1913


 


 


Woodrow Wilson becomes president[xc]; 17th Amendment - Income Tax[xci]

1914


Centennial Church Women’s Home Missionary Society organized[xcii]

 


The Great War begins; Arthur Capper becomes first native Kansan elected to the office of Governor.[xciii]

1915


J. L. Glass, pastor[xciv]

 


 


1916


South Kansas Conference ceased to exist, uniting with the Kansas Conference to cover the eastern part of the state[xcv]

 


 


1917


L. E. Bula, pastor[xcvi]

 


US enters WWI[xcvii]; World War I brought an unprecedented boom in agriculture because of the demand for food from the warring nations of Europe. Thousands of previously uncultivated acres were planted in wheat.[xcviii]

1918


 


 


Armistice from WWI[xcix]

1919


J. G. Johnson, pastor[c]

 


First non-stop flight across Atlantic[ci]

1920


Ladies Aid Society divided into No. 1 and No. 2 (p.19) [cii]

First black bishops elected and a woman granted local preacher status in the Methodist Episcopal Church.[ciii]

League of Nations formed[civ];18th Amendment regarding prohibition ratified[cv]; 19th Amendment gives women the vote[cvi]

1921


 


 


Warren G. Harding becomes President[cvii]

1922


 


Methodist Episcopal South finally gives full lay rights to women[cviii]; Reuniting of United Evangelicals and Evangelical Association into Evangelical Church[cix]

 


1923


E. F. Julian, pastor[cx]

 


Harding dies; Calvin Coolidge becomes President[cxi]

1924


Funds accumulated for church remodel[cxii]

 


Lenin dies; Stalin succeeds him[cxiii]

1925


S. B. Handley, pastor[cxiv]; Church building moved over basement & rooms added; Cornerstone reset Sept. 20[cxv]

 


Scopes' "Monkey Trial"[cxvi]

1926


 


 


Talking Movies introduced in America[cxvii]

1927


Eugene Pennington became choir director[cxviii]

 


Charles Lindbergh makes solo transatlantic flight[cxix]

1928


W. H. Johnson, pastor[cxx]

 


Penicillin discovered[cxxi]

1929


C. J. Kirk, pastor[cxxii]

 


Herbert Hoover becomes President[cxxiii]

Stock market crash[cxxiv]

1930


J. S. Jones, pastor[cxxv]; Mary Lou Howard became choir director[cxxvi]



1931


 


 


Record KS wheat crop of 240 million bushels.[cxxvii]

1932


Dec. 9, Church burned, but choir books saved because Mrs. Howard had taken them home[cxxviii]

Lay representation finally allowed at Annual Conferences of Methodist Episcopal Church[cxxix]

Republican Methodist Alfred M. Landon elected Governor.[cxxx], [cxxxi]; Kathryn O'Laughlin, first congresswoman elected to represent Kansas.[cxxxii]

1933


June 9, New building dedicated (debt-free); Paul Groom, pastor[cxxxiii]

 


Franklin D Roosevelt Inauguration; Prohibition repealed[cxxxiv]; Adolf Hitler becomes Chancellor; Prohibition ends[cxxxv]

1934


 


 


Adolf Hitler becomes Fuhrer of Germany[cxxxvi]

1935


 


The Methodist Episcopal Church, Methodist Episcopal Church, South, and the Methodist Protestant Church issue a joint hymnal[cxxxvii]

WPA formed. Social Security Act passed[cxxxviii]

1936


L. E. McNiell, pastor[cxxxix]; Eunice Dow became choir director[cxl]; C. A. Choate, pastor[cxli]

 


Alfred M. Landon ran for president of the U.S. losing to Franklin D. Roosevelt.[cxlii]

1937


Younger women formed the Dorcas Circle[cxliii]

 


 


1938


Bequest from Katie Moore finished basement[cxliv]

 


 


1939


Epworth League gave 208 quarts of food for the Children’s Home of Newton (later to become Youthville)[cxlv]; the Kansas Conference comprised the eastern third of the state & the Central Kansas Conference was made up of the rest of the State[cxlvi]

Merger of Methodist Episcopal Church, Methodist Episcopal Church South, and Methodist Protestant Church; Six jurisdictions - 5 white and geographical, 1 racial[cxlvii]

WWII begins[cxlviii]

World War II creates demand for food and prices for Kansas farm products begin to rise.[cxlix]

1940


Basil Johnson, pastor[cl]; Women formed three circles[cli]; Orgatron purchased with Moore estate funds, piano given in memory of Pearl Crawford Underwood, Black Choir robes with white collars purchased[clii]; Union Vacation Bible School with Federated Church begun[cliii]

All women's groups merged into Women’s Society in Christian Service (WSCS); Methodist General Conference asks for a negotiated peace; United Brethren acknowledge possibility of war[cliv]


1941


Rev. Elmer Rinkel pastor[clv]; redecorated chancel and added new lectern

 


Pearl Harbor attacked; US enters WWII[clvi]

1942


 


 


 


1943


 


 


 


1944


F. W. Dieterick, pastor[clvii]

"Crusade for Christ" established to enhance international collaboration after the war[clviii]

 


1945


 


 


Roosevelt dies; Truman becomes president[clix]; First atomic bombs hit Hiroshima and Nagasaki[clx]

1946


 


Evangelical & United Brethren merge with no provision for ordination of women[clxi]

UN replaces League of Nations[clxii]

1947


 


 


Marshall Plan for economic recovery in Europe; India gains independence; Pakistan formed

1948


Samuel Dutton, pastor[clxiii]

World Council of Churches formed[clxiv]

State of Israel formed[clxv]

1949


Barn torn down and two car garage built ($1200) [clxvi]

 


Harry Truman - President[clxvii]

1950


Roy D. Plott, pastor[clxviii]

National Council of Churches formed[clxix]


1951


Nov. 15 & 18 Diamond Jubilee celebrated; Leonard Plott made and donated Baptismal Font[clxx]

 


 


1952


Many transfer from Centennial Church to Mount Hope[clxxi]

Methodist Federation for Social Service disempowered due to "communist" appearances[clxxii]

Elizabeth II, Queen of England[clxxiii]

Dwight D. Eisenhower becomes first Kansan to be elected as President of the United States.[clxxiv]

1953


White Altar and Lectern cloths donated by Cauble and Ferrell families in gratitude for the improved health of the twins[clxxv]; J. O. Himes, pastor[clxxvi]

 


Dwight D. Eisenhower - President[clxxvii]

1954


Eldon, W. Smoot, pastor[clxxviii]; June 16 -Centennial Church’s 70th Anniversary celebrated[clxxix]

 


 


1955


 


 


 


1956


"Christ in the Garden" painted by Ida Graves[clxxx]

Women allowed ordination in Methodist Church[clxxxi]

Soviet Premier Khrushchev denounces Stalin[clxxxii]

1957


 


 


Race riots in southern US; Soviet Union launches Sputnik[clxxxiii]

1958


 


 


US launches Explorer I; space race begins[clxxxiv]

1959


 


 


 


1960


Rev. Ray Grant[clxxxv] led parsonage fund-raising and construction[clxxxvi]


 


1961


New parsonage completed ($15,000) [clxxxvii]

 


Berlin wall is built[clxxxviii]; John F. Kennedy - President[clxxxix]

1962


 


 


Cuban missile crisis; Telstar communications satellite launched[cxc]

1963


 


 


President Kennedy assassinated; Lyndon Johnson becomes President[cxci]

1964


Carl E. Martin, pastor[cxcii]

 


Civil Rights Bill passed; US involvement in Vietnam increases[cxciii]

1965


Air Conditioning and New Organ purchased; Vernon Plouch made Memorial Book stand[cxciv]

 


US begins bombing Vietnam[cxcv]

1966


Stained glass over the front door added (also tables and water fountain) [cxcvi]

 


June 18 – F5 Tornado hits Topeka[cxcvii]

1967


Stained Glass Lights put in the sanctuary[cxcviii]; Kenneth Sheane, pastor[cxcix]

 


Six-day war between Arabs and Israelis[cc]

1968


Church re-roofed; beige choir robes purchased41

Methodist Church united with Evangelical United Brethren[cci]

ML King and Robert Kennedy assassinated; Crisis in Northern Ireland[ccii]

1969


Red hymnals, seat cushions and communion pads added[cciii]

 


Richard Nixon becomes President[cciv]; American astronauts on the moon[ccv]

1970




Nixon announced invasion of Cambodia[ccvi]

1971


 


WSCS changed to United Methodist Women (UMW)[ccvii]

Communist China joins UN; Taiwan (Formosa) expelled[ccviii]; 26th Amendment - Right to Vote for 18 Year Olds[ccix]

1972


Eugene Wilson, pastor[ccx]

 


 


1973


 


Racially segregated Annual Conferences eliminated[ccxi]

US withdraws from Vietnam[ccxii]; Arab oil embargo[ccxiii]

1974


Phillip W. Morris, pastor[ccxiv]

 


Pres. Nixon resigns after Watergate; Gerald Ford takes office[ccxv]

1975


Basement renovated[ccxvi]; 31 school bags sent to Tijuana Outreach Program[ccxvii]; Nov 16, 1975, Eunice Dow Day to honor her 40 years as organist and choir director[ccxviii]; Membership 250

 


South Vietnam surrenders to North Vietnam[ccxix]

1976


Kitchen remodeled by UMW[ccxx]

 


 


1977


Mark O Wilkoff, pastor[ccxxi]

 


Jimmy Carter becomes President[ccxxii]

1978


 


 


John Paul II elected[ccxxiii]; Nancy Landon Kassebaum was the first Kansas woman to be elected to the U.S. Senate for a full term.[ccxxiv]

1979


 


 


 


1980


Janet Sevier, pastor[ccxxv]

First woman elected bishop[ccxxvi]

Islamic republic declared in Iran; Polish Solidarity Union confronts Communist govt.[ccxxvii]

1981


 


 


Ronald Reagan becomes President[ccxxviii]; First flight of US Space shuttle[ccxxix]; Assassination attempts on Pres. Reagan and Pope fail[ccxxx]

1982


 


 


British reoccupy Falkland Islands[ccxxxi]

1983


 


 


 


1984


Charles R. Claycomb, pastor[ccxxxii]

Leontine T. C. Kelly becomes first African American woman to be elected bishop. Elias G. Galvan becomes first Hispanic to be elected bishop.[ccxxxiii]

 


1985


 


 


 


1986


 


 


 


1987


Nancy Lambing, pastor[ccxxxiv]

 


 


1988


 


 


 


1989


 


The United Methodist Hymnal is published[ccxxxv]

 


1990


Mike Howard, pastor[ccxxxvi]


Operation Desert Shield in Saudi Arabia.[ccxxxvii]; Mar. 13--A large F5 tornado went through Hesston, Harvey County and other Kansas towns. It was on the ground for more than two hours. It was at times over a half-mile wide. It caused millions of dollars of damage and two deaths outside of Hesston. [ccxxxviii]

1991


 


 


Apr. 26 Wichita/Andover F5 tornado was on the ground for about 70 miles, from Clearwater to Cassoday. It was on the ground for about 50 minutes and destroyed 1,120 houses, damaging 571 more, injured 302 and left twenty dead.[ccxxxix];

The end of the U.S.S.R. (Soviet Union)[ccxl]

1992


 


 


Apr. 29 Los Angeles Riot[ccxli]; William Clinton elected[ccxlii]

1993


Barbara Perry, pastor[ccxliii]

 


 


1994


Bob Gleason, pastor[ccxliv]

 


April - Branch Davidian standoff in Waco TX.[ccxlv]

1995


 


Charles Winkler appointed Wichita District Superintendent[ccxlvi]

Apr. 19 Bombing of Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building in Oklahoma City.[ccxlvii]

1996


Vacation Bible School held separately for United Methodist and Federated Churches.[ccxlviii]

 


Bob Dole, from Russell, Kansas, ran for President of the United States[ccxlix]

1997


Adult Sunday School class begins delivering and serving monthly meals to United Methodist Urban Ministries drop-in center. [ccl]

 


 


1998


 


 


House votes to impeach President Clinton.[ccli]

1999


 


 


May 3 -F4 tornado hits Haysville then Wichita in Sedgwick County causing five deaths and many injuries.[cclii]

2000


 


General Conference held in Cleveland, Ohio[ccliii]

 


2001


Byoung Lee, pastor[ccliv]

 


George W. Bush becomes President[cclv]

Sept. 11 - Destruction of the World Trade Center by terrorist attack[cclvi]

2002


 


Cheryl Bell appointed Wichita  District Superintendent[cclvii]

 


2003


Eugenia Fultz, pastor[cclviii]

 


 


2004


Jan. 1, Donna Wise, pastor[cclix]; New Glass Doors from Memorial funds installed[cclx]

General Conference in Pittsburgh

 


2005


Union Vacation Bible School with Federated Church again instituted[cclxi]

Kansas West Conference reduced from seven to six Districts; Mount Hope UMC becomes part of Wichita West District with Max Clayton District Superintendent[cclxii]

 




[i] A Tale of Many Conferences from the Kansas Methodism website maintained at the University of Kansas by the Kansas Heritage Group; available from http://history.cc.ku.edu/heritage/um/KsConfmaps.htm; Internet; accessed 10 May 2005.

[ii] Jean Cooke, Ann Kramer and Theodore Rowland-Entwistle, History’s Timeline (New York: Crescent Books, 1981), 181.

[iii] Stephen Chinn, Kansas Timeline. Old West Kansas site is managed at the University of Kansas by George Laughead Jr. Created 20 Nov 1994; Updated: 22 January 2005; available from http://www.ku.edu/heritage/owk/128/lineoftime.html; Internet; accessed 10 May 2005.

[iv] Cooke, 181.

[v] John G. McEllhenney, 200 Years of United Methodism: An Illustrated History (Madison, New Jersey: Drew University, 1984), 43. On-line edition available from http://www.drew.edu/books/200Years/part3/043.htm; Internet; accessed 10 May 2005.

[vi] McEllhenney, 44.

[vii] A Tale of Many Conferences.

[viii] Cooke, 181.

[ix] McEllhenney, 44.

[x] McEllhenney, 44.

[xi] Cooke, 183.

[xii] A Tale of Many Conferences.

[xiii] McEllhenney, 54.

[xiv] Cooke, 183.

[xv] McEllhenney, 44.

[xvi] McEllhenney, 54.

[xvii] McEllhenney, 48.

[xviii] Chinn.

[xix] McEllhenney, 45.

[xx] Chinn.

[xxi] McEllhenney, 47.

[xxii] A Brief Timeline of the United Methodist Church and It’s American Heritage, The General Commission on Archives and History for The United Methodist Church; available from http://www.gcah.org/UMC_timeline.htm; Internet; accessed 10 May 2005.

[xxiii] McEllhenney, 58.

[xxiv] 100 years: Mount Hope United Methodist Church (1976), 4.

[xxv] Chinn.

[xxvi] A Brief Timeline of the United Methodist Church and It’s American Heritage.

[xxvii] McEllhenney, 48.

[xxviii] 100 Years, 4.

[xxix] A Tale of Many Conferences.

[xxx] McEllhenney, 48.

[xxxi] McEllhenney, 54.

[xxxii] Frederick A. Norwood, The Story of American Methodism (Nashville: Abingdon, 1974), 253.

[xxxiii] Cooke, 183.

[xxxiv] McEllhenney, 54.

[xxxv] Chinn.

[xxxvi] McEllhenney, 59.

[xxxvii] Cooke, 185.

[xxxviii] 100 Years, 4.

[xxxix] 100 Years, 7.

[xl] McEllhenney, 48.

[xli] A Tale of Many Conferences.

[xlii] McEllhenney, 45.

[xliii] 100 Years, 17.

[xliv] 100 Years, 19.

[xlv] Centennial Methodist Church 70h Anniversary book.

[xlvi] Cooke, 185.

[xlvii] Cooke, 231.

[xlviii] 100 Years, 17.

[xlix] 100 Years, 8.

[l] 100 Years, 17.

[li] McEllhenney, 54.

[lii] Centennial Methodist Church 70h Anniversary book.

[liii] McEllhenney, 54.

[liv] McEllhenney, 47.

[lv] Cooke, 231.

[lvi] Peter Mays, Resources for All American History (2002). website; available from http://www.animatedatlas.com/timeline.html; Internet; accessed 10 May 2005.

[lvii] McEllhenney, 56.

[lviii] 100 Years, 17.

[lix] McEllhenney, 54.

[lx] 100 Years, 17.

[lxi] Cooke, 231.

[lxii] McEllhenney, 58.

[lxiii] 100 Years, 17.

[lxiv] McEllhenney, 54.

[lxv] 100 Years, 17.

[lxvi] Cooke, 231.

[lxvii] Cooke, 189.

[lxviii] 100 Years, 17.

[lxix] 100 Years, 17.

[lxx] McEllhenney, 54.

[lxxi] 100 Years, 20.

[lxxii] Cooke, 231.

[lxxiii] 100 Years, 8.

[lxxiv] 100 Years, 8.

[lxxv] 100 Years, 17.

[lxxvi] A Brief Timeline of the United Methodist Church and It’s American Heritage.

[lxxvii] 100 Years, 8.

[lxxviii] 100 Years, 17.

[lxxix] 100 Years, 8.

[lxxx] A Brief Timeline of the United Methodist Church and It’s American Heritage.

[lxxxi] McEllhenney, 59.

[lxxxii] McEllhenney, 59.

[lxxxiii] A Brief Timeline of the United Methodist Church and It’s American Heritage.

[lxxxiv] 100 Years, 17.

[lxxxv] A Brief Timeline of the United Methodist Church and It’s American Heritage.

[lxxxvi] Cooke, 193.

[lxxxvii] 100 Years, 8.

[lxxxviii] 100 Years, 17.

[lxxxix] Chinn.

[xc] Cooke, 231.

[xci] A Brief Timeline of the United Methodist Church and It’s American Heritage.

[xcii] Centennial Methodist Church 70h Anniversary book.

[xciii] Chinn.

[xciv] 100 Years, 17.

[xcv] A Tale of Many Conferences.

[xcvi] 100 Years, 17.

[xcvii] Cooke, 197.

[xcviii] Chinn.

[xcix] Cooke, 201.

[c] 100 Years, 17.

[ci] Cooke, 203.

[cii] 100 Years, 19.

[ciii] A Brief Timeline of the United Methodist Church and It’s American Heritage.

[civ] Cooke, 203.

[cv] Cooke, 203.

[cvi] A Brief Timeline of the United Methodist Church and It’s American Heritage.

[cvii] Cooke, 231.

[cviii] McEllhenney, 54.

[cix] McEllhenney, 66.

[cx] 100 Years, 17.

[cxi] Cooke, 231.

[cxii] 100 Years, 11.

[cxiii] Cooke, 203.

[cxiv] 100 Years, 17.

[cxv] 100 Years, 11.

[cxvi] McEllhenney, 67.

[cxvii] Cooke, 204.

[cxviii] 100 Years, 25.

[cxix] Cooke, 197.

[cxx] 100 Years, 17.

[cxxi] Cooke, 205.

[cxxii] 100 Years, 17.

[cxxiii] Cooke, 231.

[cxxiv] A Brief Timeline of the United Methodist Church and It’s American Heritage.

[cxxv] 100 Years, 17.

[cxxvi] 100 Years, 25.

[cxxvii] Chinn.

[cxxviii] 100 Years, 25.

[cxxix] McEllhenney, 54.

[cxxx] Chinn.

[cxxxi] Don W. Holter, Fire on the Prairie: Methodism in the History of Kansas (published by Editorial Board of the Kansas Methodist History: Methodist Publishing House, 1969), 190.

[cxxxii] Chinn.

[cxxxiii] 100 Years, 17.

[cxxxiv] McEllhenney, 68.

[cxxxv] Cooke, 205.

[cxxxvi] Cooke, 207.

[cxxxvii] A Brief Timeline of the United Methodist Church and It’s American Heritage.

[cxxxviii] A Brief Timeline of the United Methodist Church and It’s American Heritage.

[cxxxix] 100 Years, 17.

[cxl] 100 Years, 25.

[cxli] 100 Years, 17.

[cxlii] Chinn.

[cxliii] 100 Years, 20.

[cxliv] 100 Years, 20.

[cxlv] 100 Years, 22.

[cxlvi] A Tale of Many Conferences

[cxlvii] McEllhenney, 69.

[cxlviii] Cooke, 207.

[cxlix] Chinn.

[cl] 100 Years, 17.

[cli] 100 Years, 20.

[clii] 100 Years, 25.

[cliii] 100 Years, 23.

[cliv] McEllhenney, 72.

[clv] 100 Years, 17.

[clvi] A Brief Timeline of the United Methodist Church and It’s American Heritage.

[clvii] 100 Years, 17.

[clviii] McEllhenney, 72.

[clix] Cooke, 231.

[clx] Cooke, 209.

[clxi] McEllhenney, 73.

[clxii] Cooke, 211.

[clxiii] 100 Years, 17.

[clxiv] McEllhenney, 75.

[clxv] Cooke, 211.

[clxvi] 100 Years, 16

[clxvii] Cooke, 231.

[clxviii] 100 Years, 17.

[clxix] McEllhenney, 75.

[clxx] 100 Years, 16

[clxxi] Mount Hope Membership books

[clxxii] McEllhenney, 75.

[clxxiii] Cooke, 213.

[clxxiv] Chinn.

[clxxv] 100 Years, 16

[clxxvi] 100 Years, 17.

[clxxvii] Cooke, 231.

[clxxviii] 100 Years, 17.

[clxxix] Centennial Methodist Church 70h Anniversary book.

[clxxx] 100 Years, 16

[clxxxi] McEllhenney, 75.

[clxxxii] Cooke, 215.

[clxxxiii] Cooke, 217.

[clxxxiv] Cooke, 217.

[clxxxv] 100 Years, 17.

[clxxxvi] 100 Years, 15.

[clxxxvii] 100 Years, 15.

[clxxxviii] Cooke, 217.

[clxxxix] Cooke, 231.

[cxc] Cooke, 219.

[cxci] Cooke, 231.

[cxcii] 100 Years, 17.

[cxciii] Cooke, 219.

[cxciv] 100 Years, 16

[cxcv] Cooke, 219.

[cxcvi] 100 Years, 16

[cxcvii] Chinn.

[cxcviii] 100 Years, 16

[cxcix] 100 Years, 17.

[cc] Cooke, 221.

[cci] McEllhenney, 77.

[ccii] Cooke, 221.

[cciii] 100 Years, 16

[cciv] Cooke, 231.

[ccv] Cooke, 221.

[ccvi] Cooke, 221.

[ccvii] 100 Years, 20.

[ccviii] Cooke, 221.

[ccix] A Brief Timeline of the United Methodist Church and It’s American Heritage.

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[ccxi] McEllhenney, 81.

[ccxii] Cooke, 221.

[ccxiii] Cooke, 223.

[ccxiv] 100 Years, 17.

[ccxv] Cooke, 231.

[ccxvi] 100 Years, 16

[ccxvii] 100 Years, 21.

[ccxviii] 100 Years, 23.

[ccxix] Cooke, 223.

[ccxx] 100 Years, 16

[ccxxi] Mount Hope Membership books

[ccxxii] Cooke, 231.

[ccxxiii] Cooke, 223.

[ccxxiv] Chinn.

[ccxxv] Mount Hope Membership books

[ccxxvi] McEllhenney, 81.l

[ccxxvii] Cooke, 223.

[ccxxviii] Cooke, 231.

[ccxxix] Cooke, 223.

[ccxxx] Cooke, 223.

[ccxxxi] Cooke, 223.

[ccxxxii] Mount Hope Membership books

[ccxxxiii] A Brief Timeline of the United Methodist Church and It’s American Heritage.

[ccxxxiv] Mount Hope Membership books

[ccxxxv] A Brief Timeline of the United Methodist Church and It’s American Heritage.

[ccxxxvi] Mount Hope Membership books

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[ccxxxviii] Chinn.

[ccxxxix] Chinn.

[ccxl] Chinn.

[ccxli] Lynn H. Nelson, HISTORY: USA: 1990-1999; Virtual Library website maintained by the Kansas Heritage Group; available from http://vlib.iue.it/history/USA/ERAS/20TH/1990s.html; accessed 10 May 2005.

[ccxlii] A Brief Timeline of the United Methodist Church and It’s American Heritage.

[ccxliii] Mount Hope Membership books

[ccxliv] Mount Hope Membership books

[ccxlv] Chinn.

[ccxlvi] Mount Hope United Methodist Church Charge Conference minutes.

[ccxlvii] Chinn.

[ccxlviii] Mount Hope United Methodist Church Treasurer’s Records.

[ccxlix] Chinn.

[ccl] Mount Hope United Methodist Church Treasurer’s Records.

[ccli] The Washington Post Company (1999) On-line Archives available from http://history1900s.about.com/gi/dynamic/offsite.htm?site=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-srv%2Fpolitics%2Fspecial%2Fclinton%2Fclinton.htm; Internet; accessed 10 May 2005.

[cclii] Chinn.

[ccliii] A Brief Timeline of the United Methodist Church and It’s American Heritage.

[ccliv] Mount Hope Membership books

[cclv] Mays.

[cclvi] Lynn H. Nelson , United States history sites managed by George Laughead Jr (Kansas Heritage Group, 2004); available from http://vlib.iue.it/history/USA/ERAS/20TH/2000s.html; Internet; accessed 10 May 2005.

[cclvii] Kansas West Conference of the United Methodist Church 2004 Journal, 176.

[cclviii] Mount Hope Membership books

[cclix] Mount Hope Membership books

[cclx] Mount Hope United Methodist Church Treasurer’s Records

[cclxi] Mount Hope United Methodist Church Treasurer’s Records.

[cclxii] Kansas West Conference website – New District Boundaries webpage available at http://www.kswestumc.org/page.asp?PKValue=680; Internet; accessed 10 May 2005.



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